折腾：
【已解决】Python调用WordPress的REST接口新建Category目录
之后，继续去优化。
继续去优化代码，支持同时创建category目录和tag标签的taxonomy分类
代码写好了
带后续完整验证功能是否完备。
验证后，可以创建：
后续代码有微调。
最后是：
class crifanWordpress(object):
"""Use Python operate WordPress via REST api
Posts | REST API Handbook | WordPress Developer Resources
https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/posts/#schema-comment_status
taxonomy = category / post_tag / nav_menu / link_category / post_format
Categories | REST API Handbook | WordPress Developer Resources
https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/categories/
Tags | REST API Handbook | WordPress Developer Resources
https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/tags/
"""
def __init__(self, host, jwtToken, requestsProxies=None):
self.host = host # 'https://www.crifan.com'
self.authorization = "Bearer %s" % jwtToken # 'Bearer xxx'
self.requestsProxies = requestsProxies # {'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:58591', 'https': 'http://127.0.0.1:58591'}
# https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/media/
self.apiMedia = self.host + "/wp-json/wp/v2/media" # 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media'
# https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/posts/
self.apiPosts = self.host + "/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" # 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts'
# https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/categories/#create-a-category
self.apiCategories = self.host + "/wp-json/wp/v2/categories" # 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories'
# https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/tags/#create-a-tag
self.apiTags = self.host + "/wp-json/wp/v2/tags" # 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/tags'
def createTaxonomy(self, name, taxonomy, parent=None, slug=None, description=None):
"""Create wordpress taxonomy(category/tag)
by call REST api:
POST /wp-json/wp/v2/categories
POST /wp-json/wp/v2/tags
Args:
name (str): category name
taxonomy (str): type: category/tag
parent (int): category parent
slug (str): category slug
description (str): category description
Returns:
(bool, dict)
True, uploaded category info
False, error detail
Raises:
"""
curHeaders = {
"Authorization": self.authorization,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "application/json",
}
logging.debug("curHeaders=%s", curHeaders)
# curHeaders={'Authorization': 'Bearer eyxxx9.eyxxxfQ.5Ixxxm-6Yxxxs', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json'}
postDict = {
"name": name, #
}
if slug:
postDict["slug"] = slug
if description:
postDict["description"] = description
if taxonomy == "category":
if parent:
postDict["parent"] = parent
logging.info("postDict=%s", postDict)
# postDict={'name': 'Mac'}
# postDict={'name': 'GPU'}
createTaxonomyUrl = ""
if taxonomy == "category":
createTaxonomyUrl = self.apiCategories
elif taxonomy == "post_tag":
createTaxonomyUrl = self.apiTags
resp = requests.post(
createTaxonomyUrl,
proxies=self.requestsProxies,
headers=curHeaders,
json=postDict,
)
logging.info("createTaxonomyUrl=%s -> resp=%s", createTaxonomyUrl, resp)
# {'id': 13223, 'count': 0, 'description': '', 'link': 'https://www.crifan.com/category/mac-2/', 'name': 'Mac', 'slug': 'mac-2', 'taxonomy': 'category', 'parent': 0, 'meta': [], '_links': {'self': [{'href': 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/13223'}], 'collection': [{'href': 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories'}], 'about': [{'href': 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/taxonomies/category'}], 'wp:post_type': [{'href': 'https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?categories=13223'}], 'curies': [{'name': 'wp', 'href': 'https://api.w.org/{rel}', 'templated': True}]}}
isCreateOk, respInfo = crifanWordpress.processCommonResponse(resp)
logging.info("isCreateOk=%s, respInfo=%s", isCreateOk, respInfo)
# isCreateOk=True, respInfo={'id': 13224, 'slug': 'gpu', 'link': 'https://www.crifan.com/tag/gpu/', 'name': 'GPU', 'description': ''}
return isCreateOk, respInfo其中：
def processCommonResponse(resp):
"""Process common wordpress POST response for
POST /wp-json/wp/v2/media
POST /wp-json/wp/v2/posts
POST /wp-json/wp/v2/categories
GET /wp-json/wp/v2/categories
Args:
resp (Response): requests response
Returns:
(bool, dict)
True, created/searched item info
False, error detail
Raises:
"""
isOk, respInfo = False, {}
if resp.ok:
respJson = resp.json()
logging.debug("respJson=%s", respJson)
"""
。。。
POST /wp-json/wp/v2/categories
{
"id": 13223,
"count": 0,
"description": "",
"link": "https://www.crifan.com/category/mac-2/",
"name": "Mac",
"slug": "mac-2",
"taxonomy": "category",
"parent": 0,
"meta": [],
"_links": {
"self": [{
"href": "https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/13223"
}],
"collection": [{
"href": "https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories"
}],
"about": [{
"href": "https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/taxonomies/category"
}],
"wp:post_type": [{
"href": "https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?categories=13223"
}],
"curies": [{
"name": "wp",
"href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}",
"templated": True
}]
}
}
。。。
"""
if isinstance(respJson, dict):
isOk = True
newId = respJson["id"]
newSlug = respJson["slug"]
newLink = respJson["link"]
logging.info("newId=%s, newSlug=%s, newLink=%s", newId, newSlug, newLink)
respInfo = {
"id": newId, # 70393
"slug": newSlug, # f6956c30ef0b475fa2b99c2f49622e35
"link": newLink, # https://www.crifan.com/f6956c30ef0b475fa2b99c2f49622e35/
}
if "type" in respJson:
curType = respJson["type"]
if (curType == "attachment") or (curType == "post"):
respInfo["url"] = respJson["guid"]["rendered"]
# "url": newUrl, # https://www.crifan.com/files/pic/uploads/2020/03/f6956c30ef0b475fa2b99c2f49622e35.png
respInfo["title"] = respJson["title"]["rendered"]
# "title": newTitle, # f6956c30ef0b475fa2b99c2f49622e35
logging.info("url=%s, title=%s", respInfo["url"], respInfo["title"])
if "taxonomy" in respJson:
curTaxonomy = respJson["taxonomy"]
# common for category/tag
respInfo["name"] = respJson["name"]
respInfo["description"] = respJson["description"]
logging.info("name=%s, description=%s", respInfo["name"], respInfo["description"])
if curTaxonomy == "category":
respInfo["parent"] = respJson["parent"]
logging.info("parent=%s", respInfo["parent"])
elif isinstance(respJson, list):
isOk = True
respInfo = respJson
else:
isOk = False
# respInfo = resp.status_code, resp.text
respInfo = {
"errCode": resp.status_code,
"errMsg": resp.text,
}
logging.info("isOk=%s, respInfo=%s", isOk, respInfo)
return isOk, respInfo可以创建tag的：
进去可以看到详情：
{'_links': {'about': [...], 'collection': [...], 'curies': [...], 'self': [...], 'wp:post_type': [...]}, 'count': 0, 'description': '', 'id': 13225, 'link': 'https://www.crifan.c...tag/pmset/', 'meta': [], 'name': 'pmset', 'slug': 'pmset', 'taxonomy': 'post_tag'}
相关log：
20201204 09:53:07 crifanWordpress.py:193 INFO postDict={'name': 'pmset'}
20201204 09:54:18 crifanWordpress.py:209 INFO createTaxonomyUrl=https://www.crifan.com/wp-json/wp/v2/tags -> resp=<Response [201]>
20201204 09:54:32 crifanWordpress.py:563 INFO newId=13225, newSlug=pmset, newLink=https://www.crifan.com/tag/pmset/
20201204 09:54:47 crifanWordpress.py:584 INFO name=pmset, description=
20201204 09:55:47 crifanWordpress.py:600 INFO isOk=True, respInfo={'id': 13225, 'slug': 'pmset', 'link': 'https://www.crifan.com/tag/pmset/', 'name': 'pmset', 'description': ''}供参考。
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