折腾：
【未解决】Mac中Python的uiautomator2报错：tasklist: command not found
期间，需要去mac中安装Mitmdump及启动服务。
安装后，终端中就有如下命令可用了：
mitmproxy, mitmdump or mitmweb
直接去安装：
brew install mitmproxy
详细log
✘ ⚙ xxx@xxx ~ brew install mitmproxy Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask). ==> Updated Formulae abcm2ps bulk_extractor dive gatsby-cli kallisto mariadb now-cli prettier stanford-corenlp wtfutil adwaita-icon-theme bundletool dvc geoipupdate kops mariadb@10.1 nut proj subversion annie byacc dynare git-archive-all kubectx mariadb@10.2 octant pspg suite-sparse arangodb ceres-solver envconsul gradle lazygit mariadb@10.3 octave pulumi sundials armadillo cheat exploitdb grpc lego mkvtoolnix onefetch qbs swiftlint assimp consul-template eye-d3 ipmiutil lerna monero petsc rethinkdb tektoncd-cli badtouch convox folly janet libplist mysql-client petsc-complex scamper tunnel blast dartsim fop jenkins librealsense navi pioneer sfst ungit boot-clj deployer frugal jhipster libssh neo4j plantuml sparse vault broot dita-ot futhark jo lmod nlohmann-json platformio sratoolkit vulkan-headers ==> Deleted Formulae pound ==> Installing dependencies for mitmproxy: protobuf, gdbm, sqlite, xz and python ==> Installing mitmproxy dependency: protobuf ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/protobuf-3.10.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/b1/b13a84b99a3c1655b6c0b1dacd7290b22ef8eb6ad321e5ce29372d4718e736be?__gda__=exp=1573462076~hmac=9876d33fa26012b064d0e0b91c296d89e3c952bbc96e96a79bbb508 ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring protobuf-3.10.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/protobuf/3.10.0: 268 files, 19.5MB ==> Installing mitmproxy dependency: gdbm ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/gdbm/1.18.1: 20 files, 586.8KB ==> Installing mitmproxy dependency: sqlite ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/sqlite-3.30.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/5e/5e6fef2d754e0e4009d502c40ad1846ac46937886b5f3fe89378cb838626d95e?__gda__=exp=1573462089~hmac=c6ff1f8cf01cb3cd353dd998d03e9f47babe61db763b20a53efc77e ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring sqlite-3.30.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local, because macOS provides an older sqlite3. If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set: export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib" export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include" For pkg-config to find sqlite you may need to set: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib/pkgconfig" ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.30.1: 11 files, 3.9MB ==> Installing mitmproxy dependency: xz ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/xz-5.2.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/01/010667293df282c8bceede3bcd36953dd57c56cef608d09a5b50694ab7d4b96b?__gda__=exp=1573462093~hmac=b953edf17dfad0dd8b1baeac87edf64431969905338e6bb621d7526 ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring xz-5.2.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.2.4: 92 files, 1MB ==> Installing mitmproxy dependency: python ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/python-3.7.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/bc/bcbdc3612a10d06facca7ec9499265731d530c8273b1a2dc28f16258d4410552?__gda__=exp=1573462097~hmac=bc3254129ae5a40b58d49576ae404987d65006ea5179250d2960e00 ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring python-3.7.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --install-scripts=/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin --install-lib=/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-pac ==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --install-scripts=/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin --install-lib=/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-pac ==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --install-scripts=/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin --install-lib=/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-pac ==> Caveats Python has been installed as /usr/local/bin/python3 Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to `python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into /usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run brew install python@2 You can install Python packages with pip3 install <package> They will install into the site-package directory /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5: 3,972 files, 60.7MB ==> Installing mitmproxy ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mitmproxy-4.0.4_3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/7d/7d6eb3b85bbab030dd305f8df023df97b15eab5dbb176ee9868ca56a26531c50?__gda__=exp=1573462116~hmac=ae22309e2aac8607648c9e77e440533b7566bcc050674340dd325f5 ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring mitmproxy-4.0.4_3.mojave.bottle.tar.gz 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/mitmproxy/4.0.4_3: 1,623 files, 22.3MB ==> Caveats ==> sqlite sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local, because macOS provides an older sqlite3. If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set: export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib" export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include" For pkg-config to find sqlite you may need to set: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib/pkgconfig" ==> python Python has been installed as /usr/local/bin/python3 Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to `python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into /usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run brew install python@2 You can install Python packages with pip3 install <package> They will install into the site-package directory /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
然后去看看：
⚙ xxx@xxx ~ ll /usr/local/bin/mitm* lrwxr-xr-x 1 xxx admin 40B 11 11 16:36 /usr/local/bin/mitmdump -> ../Cellar/mitmproxy/4.0.4_3/bin/mitmdump lrwxr-xr-x 1 xxx admin 41B 11 11 16:36 /usr/local/bin/mitmproxy -> ../Cellar/mitmproxy/4.0.4_3/bin/mitmproxy lrwxr-xr-x 1 xxx admin 39B 11 11 16:36 /usr/local/bin/mitmweb -> ../Cellar/mitmproxy/4.0.4_3/bin/mitmweb ⚙ xxx@xxx ~ mitmproxy --version Mitmproxy: 4.0.4 Python: 3.7.5 OpenSSL: OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019 Platform: Darwin-18.7.0-x86_64-i386-64bit ⚙ xxx@xxx ~ mitmdump --version Mitmproxy: 4.0.4 Python: 3.7.5 OpenSSL: OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019 Platform: Darwin-18.7.0-x86_64-i386-64bit ⚙ xxx@xxx ~ mitmweb --version Mitmproxy: 4.0.4 Python: 3.7.5 OpenSSL: OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019 Platform: Darwin-18.7.0-x86_64-i386-64bit
看看介绍：
- mitmproxy is an interactive man-in-the-middle proxy for HTTP and HTTPS with a console interface.
- mitmdump is the command-line version of mitmproxy. Think tcpdump for HTTP.
- mitmweb is a web-based interface for mitmproxy.
【总结】
mac中安装mitmdump：
先要知道：
- mitmproxy
- 是什么：抓包程序
- =命令行版本的Charles/Fiddler
- 特点
- 支持HTTP和HTTPS
- mitmdump
- 命令行版的mitmproxy
- 提供了命令行接口
- 去操作mitmproxy
- 类比：
- tcpdump之于HTTP
- mitmweb
- 网页版的mitmproxy
- 方便以网页形式查看内容
- 甚至是修改内容
即：需要安装mitmproxy，即可有mitmdump
一般来说，macOS中安装mitmproxy，可以通过brew安装：
brew install mitmproxy
就可以了。
不过对于后续使用期间，调用python脚本包含额外的库，比如yaml：
关于如何去启动服务：
mitmdump -p 8081 -s middleware/Save1.py
其中：
（1）此处的Save1.py是个python脚本
具体内容：
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
import json
import re
import os
import sys
# print("sys.executable=%s" % sys.executable)
try:
import yaml
except Exception as err:
print("Failed to import yaml: %s" % err)
class Saver:
def __init__(self):
self.Allurls = set()
self.DataFilePath = self.get_DataFilePath()
self.REMOVED = self.get_NeedSkip()
def get_DataFilePath(self):
# SavePath = "./middleware/Save.json"
SavePath = os.path.join("middleware", "Save.json")
with open(SavePath,"r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
text = f.read()
data = json.loads(text)
return data["1"]
def get_NeedSkip(self):
# filepath = "./middleware/config.yml"
filepath = os.path.join("middleware", "config.yml")
try:
with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
text = f.read()
except Exception:
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
text = f.read()
config = yaml.load(text)
REMOVED = [item.replace('.','\.') for item in config["skip"]]
return "|".join(REMOVED)
def get_ContentType(self, headers):
ContentType = "None"
patten = "b'Accept', b'(.*?)'"
result = re.search(patten, headers)
if result:
ContentType = result.group(1)
ContentType = ContentType.split(",")[0]
return ContentType if not "*" in ContentType else "None"
def request(self, flow):
url = flow.request.url
ContentType = self.get_ContentType(str(flow.request.headers))
if not url in self.Allurls and not re.search(self.REMOVED, url):
self.Allurls.add(url)
print(url)
with open(self.DataFilePath, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(url + "|" + ContentType)
f.write('\n')
addons = [Saver()]（2）若想要后台运行，则后面加&
mitmdump -p 8081 -s middleware/Save1.py &
即可。
通过brew安装的mitmproxy，会调用自己内部安装的python（此处是3.7.5）
而不是Mac中自己Python（2.7或3.8），mac中的python中都安装过yaml了
而mitmproxy中python，没有安装过yaml，所以上述脚本会报错
No module named yaml
所以解决办法是：
不要用brew安装，而是用系统中的python的pip去安装mitmproxy
pip install mitmproxy
注：系统中的python是,此处是用的3.8，用pyenv设置全局为3.8
另外此处2.7的python中，pip安装mitmproxy会失败。
之后即可正常调用
mitmdump -p 8081 -s middleware/Save1.py
其中python解析器用的是此处系统的python了。
以及可以正常找到（系统中python中已安装的）yaml了。
详见：
【基本解决】Mac中mitmdump运行命令报错：in script py No module named yaml
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中安装Mitmdump和启动服务