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    【已解决】cygwin下ct-ng build编译crosstool-ng出错：The ‘binutils-2.20.1a’ sources were partially extracted. Please remove first

    crosstool-ng crifan 2761浏览 0评论

    【问题】

    折腾：

    【记录】cygwin下在针对arm920t去ct-ng menuconfig配置后去ct-ng build去编译

    期间，在cygwin下ct-ng build去编译crosstool-ng，结果出错：

    Administrator@PC-20130611GART /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build
$ ct-ng build
[INFO ]  Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ]  Build started 20130907.141734
[INFO ]  Building environment variables
[EXTRA]  Preparing working directories
[EXTRA]  Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]  =================================================================
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]    Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA]      build  = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      host   = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      target = arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.80s (at 00:33)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs
[EXTRA]    Using 'linux-custom' from custom location
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs: done in 2.57s (at 00:36)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools
[EXTRA]    =================================================================
[EXTRA]    Installing make
[EXTRA]    Installing make: done in 173.89s (at 03:30)
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools: done in 174.61s (at 03:31)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:
[ERROR]     - the source dir for 'binutils-2.20.1a', in '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src'
[ERROR]     - the file '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting'
[ERROR]    I'll stop now to avoid any carnage...
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Abort[scripts/functions@331]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@901]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command (unknown), exited with error code: 1
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build>

    如图：

    The binutils-2.20.1a sources were partially extracted

    即：

    [ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:

     

    【解决过程】

    1.看起来，这个问题，就像我之前遇到的：

    Build failed in step ‘Extracting and patching toolchain components’，in function ‘CT_DoExecLog’ (line unknown, sorry)

    然后按照此处作者的提示，去删除两个文件，然后exit 1：

    rm two file then exit 1

    看看能否解决问题。

    结果还是不行：

    ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm -rf /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/binutils-2.20.1a/
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 1
exit

Continuing past the failed command.

[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@90]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command (unknown), exited with error code: 1
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build>

    2.那就去看看，对应的build.log文件：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\build.log

    中的内容是什么：

    结果也没看到其他内容：

    [INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[DEBUG]    Already extracted 'gmp-4.3.2'
[DEBUG]    Already patched 'gmp-4.3.2'
[DEBUG]    Already extracted 'mpfr-2.4.2'
[DEBUG]    Already patched 'mpfr-2.4.2'
[DEBUG]    Already extracted 'libelf-0.8.13'
[DEBUG]    Already patched 'libelf-0.8.13'
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:
[ERROR]     - the source dir for 'binutils-2.20.1a', in '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src'
[ERROR]     - the file '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting'
[ERROR]    I'll stop now to avoid any carnage...
[ERROR]  
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Abort[scripts/functions@331]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@901]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]
[ERROR]  
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@90]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]

    所以，还是不知道是什么特殊情况。

    3.貌似是：

    binutils-2.20.1a的源码包，本身有问题？

    那就去看看对应的源码包：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\src\binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2

    under crosstoo-ng src binutils tar is ok

    双击，看看能否用winrar正常的打开。

    确定是可以的。

    并且也是可以通过7z去打开的。

    说明压缩包，应该是正常的。

    4.后来发现，原来是：

    其实此处.build/src，即：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\src

    中，已经是正常的，被我们删除掉那个有问题的：.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting，了。

    但是，实际上，此处的.build\tarballs，即：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\tarballs

    中，本身的tar包：binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2，就有问题的，是1KB的，还带个binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2.tmp-dl：

    binutils tar under .build tarballs is wrong

    所以，尝试去删除掉

    .build\tarballs

    中的

    binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2.tmp-dl

    和

    1KB的binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2

    然后再exit 1：

    rm tar under tarballs then exit 1

    看看是否有效。

    结果还是不行：

    ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2*
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> ls .build/tarballs/
dmalloc-5.5.2.tgz          expat-2.1.0.tar.gz         gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2     ltrace_0.5.3.orig.tar.gz  strace-4.5.19.tar.bz2
duma_2_5_15.tar.gz         gcc-4.3.2.tar.bz2          libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz  make-3.81.tar.bz2
eglibc-2_17.tar.bz2        gcc-4.3.2.tar.lzma.tmp-dl  linux-custom.tar.bz2  mpfr-2.4.2.tar.xz
eglibc-ports-2_17.tar.bz2  gdb-6.8a.tar.bz2           ltrace-0.5.3.tar.gz   ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 1
exit

Continuing past the failed command.

[EXTRA]  Extracting 'binutils-2.20.1a'
[37:18] / bzip2: Can't open input file /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2: No such file or directory.
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_DoExecLog[scripts/functions@257]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@926]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command:
  'tar' '--strip-components=1' '-C' 'binutils-2.20.1a' '-xv' '-f' '-'
exited with error code: 2
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    2  repeat this build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src>

    5.只能退出，再重新开始编译，估计就可以了。

    所以去exit 3：

    ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src> exit 3
exit
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log'
[ERROR]  >>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:
[ERROR]  >>      '/opt/crosstool-ng/share/doc/crosstool-ng/ct-ng.1.18.0/B - Known issues.txt'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  (elapsed: 39:10.37)
[39:15] / /opt/crosstool-ng/bin/ct-ng:148: recipe for target `build' failed
make: *** [build] Error 2

    再ct-ng build。

    6.然后，这会，猜测：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\tarballs

    下面那些都是1KB的文件，其实是对应的，crosstool-ng中的配置的src路径，此处即：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\src

    下面的，真正的源码包的软链接

    然后去看了看，果然是的：

    E:\dev_install_root\cygwin\home\develop\crosstool-ng\crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build\.build\tarballs\eglibc-2_17.tar.bz2

    tar under .build tarballs is symlink for tar under src

    待会也可以去用ls命令确认一下的。

    7.结果现在又是如最开始同样的错误：

    [INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:
[ERROR]     - the source dir for 'binutils-2.20.1a', in '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src'
[ERROR]     - the file '/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build/.build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting'
[ERROR]    I'll stop now to avoid any carnage...
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'
[ERROR]  >>        called in step '(top-level)'
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  Error happened in: CT_Abort[scripts/functions@331]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: CT_Extract[scripts/functions@901]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: do_binutils_extract[scripts/build/binutils/binutils.sh@33]
[ERROR]  >>        called from: main[scripts/crosstool-NG.sh@601]


Current command (unknown), exited with error code: 1
Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:
    1  fixed, continue with next build command
    3  abort build

ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build>

    所以，推测：

    难道是最原始的，src下面的16.7MB的binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2，是有问题的？

    所以，去网上重新下载一个完整的，看看是否和此文件一样大小。

    不过，此刻，觉得貌似，和当前系统也有关系：

    当前win7 x64，结果C盘只剩200多M了。

    好像影响到使用了：

    beyondCompare去比较两个刚刚下载的，都是正常的binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2，

    结果说其中一个不可用。

    难道是：

    之前2次出错，都是由于c盘剩余空间不够，导致crosstool-ng解压期间，

    没法正常解压，导致出错的？？？

    不论如何，此处，已经将C盘，腾出5G，这下确保足够使用了。

    且当前的E盘，也有超过2G的空间，也够用了。

    确保不会由于空间不够而导致各种异常问题。

    8.此处，去确保都是正常的，然后再试试exit 1：

    ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm -rf .build/src/binutils-2.20.1a/
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> rm .build/src/.binutils-2.20.1a.extracting
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> ls -lha .build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Administrator None 55 Sep  7 14:57 .build/tarballs/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2 -> /home/develop/crosstool-ng/src/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> ls ../src/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2 -lha
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Administrators None 17M Sep  7 15:05 ../src/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2
ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 1

    结果是：

    还是不行。

    估计是由于没有exit 2的那种re-run current command的效果而导致的。

    所以，exit 3：

    ct-ng:/home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build> exit 3
exit
[ERROR]  >>
[ERROR]  >>  For more info on this error, look at the file: 'build.log'
[ERROR]  >>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:
[ERROR]  >>      '/opt/crosstool-ng/share/doc/crosstool-ng/ct-ng.1.18.0/B - Known issues.txt'
[ERROR]
[ERROR]  (elapsed: 20:53.74)
[20:58] / /opt/crosstool-ng/bin/ct-ng:148: recipe for target `build' failed
make: *** [build] Error 1

    然后重新ct-ng build：

    9.另外，发现一个不错的网站：

    找某个软件包时，可以找到很多镜像mirror：

    找：

    binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2

    时，找到的：

    http://www.filewatcher.com/m/binutils-2.20.1a.tar.bz2.17591527-0.html

    里面列了一堆的，几十个ftp地址，包含了对应的此软件包的。

    以后缺少其他软件包时，可以去该网站找找。

    10.然后终于可以了：

    Administrator@PC-20130611GART /home/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0_build
$ ct-ng build
[INFO ]  Performing some trivial sanity checks
[INFO ]  Build started 20130907.151853
[INFO ]  Building environment variables
[EXTRA]  Preparing working directories
[EXTRA]  Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]  =================================================================
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration
[EXTRA]    Building a toolchain for:
[EXTRA]      build  = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      host   = i686-pc-cygwin
[EXTRA]      target = arm-arm920t-linux-gnueabi
[EXTRA]  Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.89s (at 00:36)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs
[EXTRA]    Using 'linux-custom' from custom location
[INFO ]  Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs: done in 2.87s (at 00:40)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools
[EXTRA]    =================================================================
[EXTRA]    Installing make
[EXTRA]    Installing make: done in 176.19s (at 03:37)
[INFO ]  Extracting, patching and installing companion tools: done in 177.08s (at 03:37)
[INFO ]  =================================================================
[INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[EXTRA]    Extracting 'binutils-2.20.1a'
[EXTRA]    Patching 'binutils-2.20.1a'
[EXTRA]    Extracting 'gcc-4.3.2'

     

     

    【总结】

    此处，当cygwin下编译crosstool-ng，出现：

    [INFO ]  Extracting and patching toolchain components
[ERROR]    The 'binutils-2.20.1a' sources were partially extracted.
[ERROR]    Please remove first:

    的错误时，我此处的原因是：

    不是软件包没下载完整的问题，而是空间不够的问题。

    （注：如果是软件包下载不完整，则请参考：

    Build failed in step ‘Extracting and patching toolchain components’，in function ‘CT_DoExecLog’ (line unknown, sorry)）

    cygwin所在的E盘，空间不够（只有1G左右）

    或者是：

    当前win7 x64的系统，有问题：

    C盘空间太小，当时只有300M，

    由此导致解压软件包（binutils-2.20.1a）无法正常解压，导致报此错误。

    解决办法：

    确保你的windows系统C盘正常->剩余空间不要太小->至少也是正常的1,2G以上

    cygwin所在的盘，我的是E盘，也最好有足够的空间->也最好剩余1,2G以上

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】cygwin下ct-ng build编译crosstool-ng出错：The ‘binutils-2.20.1a’ sources were partially extracted. Please remove first

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