折腾：
【已解决】Win中VMWare中macOS的wda直接用xcodebuild编译报错：error No profiles for were found Xcode couldn’t find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles
期间，去试试用XCode打开xcode项目，并去编译和最后测试运行：
也是None，没问题。
不过看到有Code Sign了：
然后去看看新的环境中Xcode中是否正常
果然是 code sign的问题
所以去：
【已解决】macOS中XCode登录苹果开发者账号
然后点击
Download Manual Profiles
双击账号，显示弹框：
另外点击 Manage Certificates，和双击效果一样的弹框。
然后回去看看
显示正常了。自动code sign了。
然后再去执行：
把 Product-》Scheme-》切换到：WebDriverAgentRunner
此时 设备已选择了 识别出的 iPhone7P了：
然后去试试：
Product-》Test
开始 Building
结果报错：
-》
/Users/crifanli/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgentLib/Routing/FBWebServer.m:12:9: 'RoutingHTTPServer/RoutingConnection.h' file not found
很明显，缺少头文件
-》需要去 carthage 更新才可以。
参考之前的：
【已解决】XCode编译最新版WebDriverAgent
去
./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
结果：
● ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d zsh: permission denied: ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh
去加上可执行权限
✘ crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● ll Scripts/bootstrap.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 crifanli staff 2.4K 6 23 09:14 Scripts/bootstrap.sh crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● sudo chmod ugo+x Scripts/bootstrap.sh Password: crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● ll Scripts/bootstrap.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 crifanli staff 2.4K 6 23 09:14 Scripts/bootstrap.sh
然后再去：
brew install carthage ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
log
brew install carthage Updating Homebrew... ==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/carthage-0.35.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ############## 19.9%^C ✘ crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● brew install carthage ==> Downloading https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles/carthage-0.35.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring carthage-0.35.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats Bash completion has been installed to: /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d zsh completions have been installed to: /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/carthage/0.35.0: 8 files, 5.3MB crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● which carthage /usr/local/bin/carthage
再去：
crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d Fetching dependencies *** Checking out YYCache at "1.1.0" *** Checking out RoutingHTTPServer at "v1.2.2" *** Cloning RoutingHTTPServer *** Cloning YYCache A shell task (/usr/bin/env git clone --bare --quiet https://github.com/appium/YYCache.git /Users/crifanli/Library/Caches/org.carthage.CarthageKit/dependencies/YYCache) failed with exit code 128: fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/appium/YYCache.git/': Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1 port 51837: Connection refused
是当前代理没开。去开启代理。
✘ crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d Fetching dependencies *** Checking out RoutingHTTPServer at "v1.2.2" *** Checking out YYCache at "1.1.0" *** Cloning RoutingHTTPServer *** Cloning YYCache A shell task (/usr/bin/env git clone --quiet https://github.com/appium/CocoaHTTPServer.git /Users/crifanli/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent/Carthage/Checkouts/RoutingHTTPServer/External/CocoaHTTPServer) failed with exit code 128: fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/appium/CocoaHTTPServer.git/': LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443
好像是代理节点不够好？再去换个节点
✘ crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d Fetching dependencies *** Checking out RoutingHTTPServer at "v1.2.2" *** Checking out YYCache at "1.1.0" *** Cloning YYCache A shell task (/usr/bin/env git clone --bare --quiet https://github.com/appium/YYCache.git /Users/crifanli/Library/Caches/org.carthage.CarthageKit/dependencies/YYCache) failed with exit code 128: error: RPC failed; curl 18 transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly fatal: early EOF fatal: index-pack failed
再换个节点。可以继续了。
✘ crifanli@crifanlideMac ~/dev/DevRoot/appcrawler/iOSAutomation/refer/WebDriverAgent master ● ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
Fetching dependencies
*** Checking out YYCache at "1.1.0"
*** Checking out RoutingHTTPServer at "v1.2.2"
*** Cloning YYCache
*** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/v1/7j6bkrx95nz239_l7q6p37440000gn/T/carthage-xcodebuild.nqvSSG.log
2020-06-29 16:58:20.884 carthage[7054:158181] NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP load failed (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL, -9816)
*** Skipped installing RoutingHTTPServer.framework binary due to the error:
"GitHub API request failed: networkError(Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1200 "An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9816, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Would you like to connect to the server anyway?, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f817453b830 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1200 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0, _kCFNetworkCFStreamSSLErrorOriginalValue=-9816, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9816}}, NSLocalizedDescription=An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made., NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://api.github.com/repos/appium/RoutingHTTPServer/releases/tags/v1.2.2?, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://api.github.com/repos/appium/RoutingHTTPServer/releases/tags/v1.2.2?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3})"
Falling back to building from the source
2020-06-29 16:58:20.899 carthage[7054:158359] NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP load failed (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL, -9816)
*** Skipped installing YYCache.framework binary due to the error:
"GitHub API request failed: networkError(Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1200 "An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made." UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9816, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Would you like to connect to the server anyway?, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f81744460a0 {Error Domain=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork Code=-1200 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0, _kCFNetworkCFStreamSSLErrorOriginalValue=-9816, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9816}}, NSLocalizedDescription=An SSL error has occurred and a secure connection to the server cannot be made., NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://api.github.com/repos/appium/YYCache/releases/tags/1.1.0?, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://api.github.com/repos/appium/YYCache/releases/tags/1.1.0?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3})"
Falling back to building from the source
*** Building scheme "RoutingHTTPServer iOS" in RoutingHTTPServer.xcodeproj
*** Building scheme "RoutingHTTPServer tvOS" in RoutingHTTPServer.xcodeproj
*** Building scheme "YYCache iOS" in YYCache.xcodeproj
*** Building scheme "YYCache tvOS" in YYCache.xcodeproj终于结束了，完成了。
再去XCode中，先clean，再build
再去连接iPhone
虽然 clean后，问题依旧，但是在连接了iPhone7P后，直接去test试试
果然没了头文件找不到的错误了。
过了会，编译完成了，点击显示终端，可以看到希望的输出了：
2020-06-29 17:04:17.065903+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] Running tests... Test Suite 'All tests' started at 2020-06-29 17:04:19.944 Test Suite 'WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest' started at 2020-06-29 17:04:19.945 Test Suite 'UITestingUITests' started at 2020-06-29 17:04:19.946 2020-06-29 17:04:19.949709+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [MC] System group container for systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles path is /private/var/containers/Shared/SystemGroup/systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles 2020-06-29 17:04:19.974427+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673785] [MC] Invalidating cache 2020-06-29 17:04:19.979307+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [MC] Reading from public effective user settings. 2020-06-29 17:04:20.019229+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [User Defaults] Couldn't write value for key KeyboardAutocorrection in CFPrefsPlistSource<0x2816e8700> (Domain: com.apple.Preferences, User: kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, ByHost: No, Container: (null), Contents Need Refresh: No): setting preferences outside an application's container requires user-preference-write or file-write-data sandbox access 2020-06-29 17:04:20.037787+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673787] [MC] Invalidating cache 2020-06-29 17:04:20.040834+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [MC] Reading from public effective user settings. 2020-06-29 17:04:20.042882+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [User Defaults] Couldn't write value for key KeyboardPrediction in CFPrefsPlistSource<0x2816e8700> (Domain: com.apple.Preferences, User: kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, ByHost: No, Container: (null), Contents Need Refresh: No): setting preferences outside an application's container requires user-preference-write or file-write-data sandbox access 2020-06-29 17:04:20.043675+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [User Defaults] Couldn't write value for key KeyboardShowPredictionBar in CFPrefsPlistSource<0x2816e8700> (Domain: com.apple.Preferences, User: kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, ByHost: No, Container: (null), Contents Need Refresh: No): setting preferences outside an application's container requires user-preference-write or file-write-data sandbox access 2020-06-29 17:04:20.073714+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] [User Defaults] Couldn't write value for key DidShowGestureKeyboardIntroduction in CFPrefsPlistSource<0x2816e8700> (Domain: com.apple.Preferences, User: kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, ByHost: No, Container: (null), Contents Need Refresh: No): setting preferences outside an application's container requires user-preference-write or file-write-data sandbox access Test Case '-[UITestingUITests testRunner]' started. t = 0.00s Start Test at 2020-06-29 17:04:20.075 t = 0.00s Set Up 2020-06-29 17:04:20.105258+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] Built at Jun 29 2020 17:03:33 2020-06-29 17:04:20.130000+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] ServerURLHere->http://192.168.31.59:8100<-ServerURLHere 2020-06-29 17:04:20.141867+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673786] Using singleton test manager
被测wda的服务端的地址是：
http://192.168.31.59:8100
如此，即可。
【总结】
此处，macOS中用XCode去运行WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj的过程是：
（1）Xcode中登录Apple账号
-》后续打开的XCode项目属性中，才能 自动的code sign和获取到provision file。
（2）安装缺失的头文件
如果没安装过carthage，先要安装：
brew install carthage
如果脚本没可执行权限，要先加上可执行权限：
sudo chmod ugo+x Scripts/bootstrap.sh
去运行脚本，下载依赖的库（和头文件）：
./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d
（3）XCode中，选择Target设备：此处的真机iPhone7P，再去：
Product->Test
即可测试和运行处的wda的test manger，最终输出：
2020-06-29 17:04:20.105258+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] Built at Jun 29 2020 17:03:33 2020-06-29 17:04:20.130000+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673599] ServerURLHere->http://192.168.31.59:8100<-ServerURLHere 2020-06-29 17:04:20.141867+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[10283:4673786] Using singleton test manager
即可。